Ethics in the Real World : 90 Essays on Things That Matter – A Fully Updated and Expanded Edition
SINGER PETER
PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS
27,00 €
Sur commande en 6-10 jours
EAN :9780691237862
Provocative essays on real-world ethical questions from the world's most influential philosopherPeter Singer is often described as the world's most influential philosopher. He is also one of its most controversial. The author of important books such as Animal Liberation, Practical Ethics, Rethinking Life and Death, and The Life You Can Save, he helped launch the animal rights and effective altruism movements and contributed to the development of bioethics. Now, in Ethics in the Real World, Singer shows that he is also a master at dissecting important current events in a few hundred words.In this book of brief essays, he applies his controversial ways of thinking to issues like climate change, extreme poverty, animals, abortion, euthanasia, human genetic selection, sports doping, the sale of kidneys, the ethics of high-priced art, and ways of increasing happiness. Singer asks whether chimpanzees are people, smoking should be outlawed, or consensual sex between adult siblings should be decriminalized, and he reiterates his case against the idea that all human life is sacred, applying his arguments to some recent cases in the news. In addition, he explores, in an easily accessible form, some of the deepest philosophical questions, such as whether anything really matters and what is the value of the pale blue dot that is our planet. The collection also includes some more personal reflections, like Singer?s thoughts on one of his favorite activities, surfing, and an unusual suggestion for starting a family conversation over a holiday feast.Provocative and original, these essays will challenge?and possibly change?your beliefs about a wide range of real-world ethical questions.
Date de parution
18/04/2023
Poids
570g
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EAN
9780691237862
Auteur
SINGER PETER
Editeur
PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS
Date de parution
20230418
Disponibilité
Sur commande en 6-10 jours
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Puisque tous les animaux, humains ou non, peuvent souffrir et veulent l'éviter, ne serait-il pas juste de considérer également leurs intérêts à vivre et à vivre bien ? Cette égalité ne doit-elle pas concerner l'ensemble des êtres sensibles ? Les critères qui fondent l'exclusion des animaux de nos préoccupations morales ne sont-ils pas en effet arbitraires - c'est-à-dire injustifiables ...
Notre attitude à l'égard des animaux est-elle correcte d'un point de vue éthique ? Faut-il étendre aux "bêtes sauvages" la protection juridique (relative) que nous accordons aux animaux de compagnie ? L'évaluation morale de la souffrance des êtres vivants soulève de vraies questions philosophiques. Aux Etats-Unis et en Allemagne, comme dans le reste du monde anglo-saxon, le livre de Peter Singer n'a cessé de susciter analyses et débats passionnés. Au centre de tous les colloques universitaires sur le droit des êtres non humains, il est aussi la référence obligée du "Mouvement de la libération animale".
Je crois que, fondamentalement, on a envie de sentir que sa vie est revenue à plus que simplement consommer et produire des déchets". Et si chacun d'entre nous pouvait agir sur la société, avoir un impact sur le monde ? Avec Théorie du tube de dentifrice, Peter Singer retrace la vie et les méthodes d'Henry Spira. A lui seul, cet activiste américain a réussi à faire plier McDonald's, le directeur du FBI ou encore L'Oréal. Son moyen d'action : des cibles soigneusement sélectionnées, de l'empathie envers ses ennemis, des propositions alternatives. Et, quand le dialogue ne suffit pas, la confrontation. A la fois biographie édifiante et manifeste, ce livre est un concentré d'inspiration pure. Un mode d'emploi pour changer le monde, utilisable par tous. Une leçon d'une actualité aveuglante. Le Point Henry Spira est la preuve qu'une seule personne peut faire la différence. Les Inrockuptibles. Traduit de l'anglais par Anatole Pons.
A powerful case for why majority rule?not representation?is the defining feature of democratic politicsThe idea that democratic governance rests on active self-rule by citizens plays surprisingly little part in current theories of democracy, which instead stress the importance of representation by elected, appointed, or randomly selected bodies such as legislatures, courts, and juries. This would have astonished eighteenth-century theorists of democracy, who viewed universal suffrage and majoritarian voting as the sole criteria for democratic politics. Active and Passive Citizens defends the view of these earlier thinkers, asserting that individual agency is the very essence of democracy.In this provocative and lucidly argued book, Richard Tuck draws on the distinction made by the Abbé Sieyès, a leading political theorist of the French Revolution, between ?active? citizens (the electorate) and ?passive? ones (those who are represented by the institutions of the state). Tuck traces our current representative view of democracy to Sieyès and contrasts him with Rousseau, a theorist of active self-rule by the people. Tuck argues that modern theories of democracy have effectively turned us into passive citizens and calls for a renewal of a majoritarian democracy that realizes the full potential of active citizenship.Based on the prestigious Tanner Lectures delivered at Princeton University?s Center for Human Values, Active and Passive Citizens is edited and introduced by Stephen Macedo and includes commentary by political theorists Simone Chambers, Joshua Cohen, John Ferejohn, and Melissa Schwartzberg.