Philosophie politique du western. Les ambiguïtés du mythe américain

?On comprendra bien mieux Nietzsche si, cessant de voir en lui un métaphysicien allemand ou le défenseur d'une doctrine naturaliste des instincts, on le considère comme un des grands moralistes français. Comme eux, il est d'une totale lucidité sur la fragilité et les défauts humains, mais sans le désespoir de Pascal et sans le mépris glacial de La Rochefoucauld pour "l'humain, trop humain". À l'instar de Montaigne, il a voulu devenir un esprit sensé, férocement honnête et joyeux, quelqu'un qui parvienne à "s'acclimater sur terre". Robert Pippin enseigne la philosophie à l'Université de Chicago. Sa ré?exion porte notamment sur la tradition philosophique allemande depuis Kant et sur la modernité. Il est l'auteur de Modernism as a Philosophical Problem et de Idealism as Modernism : Hegelian Variations.

Aberration optique La révolution numérique est déjà en marche quand Steven Pippin se fait connaître par ses proto-photographies argentiques prises à l'aide d'objets du quotidien transformés en chambres noires : de l'armoire à la baignoire, en passant par la machine à laver, qui représente pour Pippin le parfait objet capable de capter l'environnement qui l'entoure. Tel un ingénieur, il va tenter de redéfinir ce qu'est l'appareil photo en élaborant des systèmes de prise de vues et en créant des machines artisanales hybrides, qu'il appelle des non-appareils. Il présente alors son invention et le résultat côte à côte, un tirage souvent imparfait, lié dans son esthétique à l'appareil qui l'a créé. Steven Pippin ira même jusqu'à tirer au revolver dans un appareil photo pour capter l'image de la balle traversant le film photographique.

This welcome catalogue accompanies The Courtauld's display of the work of Helen Saunders (1885-1963), the first monographic exhibition devoted to the artist in over 25 years. After years of obscurity, Helen Saunders : Modernist Rebel reconsiders her work as an important part of the story of British modernism. One of the first British artists to pursue abstraction, Saunders was one of only two women to join the Vorticists, the radical but short-lived art movement that emerged in London on the eve of the First World War. Her extraordinary drawings capture both the dynamism of modern urban life and the horrors of mechanised warfare. Following the war, she turned her back on Vorticism and pursued her own path, working in a more figurative style. Due in part to the loss of a significant portion of her oeuvre, including all of her Vorticist oil paintings, this remarkable artist fell into obscurity. Only in recent years has her work begun to be rediscovered and celebrated as an important piece of the story of British modernism. A group of 20 drawings gifted in 2016 by her relative, the artist and writer Brigid Peppin, has transformed The Courtauld into the largest public collection of Saunders's work in the world. These drawings trace Saunders's artistic development in the orbit of Roger Fry and the Bloomsbury Group, keenly attuned to contemporary art in France, to the ground-breaking abstraction of Vorticism. Following the disruption of the First World War and the disbanding of the Vorticists, Saunders turned again to figuration, developing her own approach to landscape, portraiture and still life which she would pursue alone for the rest of her career, exhibiting sporadically and never again joining a group of artists. This interest is revealed here in a group of landscapes created in L'Estaque in the south of France in the 1920s, which show the artist responding both to her surroundings as well as to predecessors such as Paul Cézanne and Georges Braque who had previously worked in the area. Featuring essays by Brigid Peppin and Jo Cottrell on Saunders's artistic education and career and on her relationship to the places of Vorticism in London, and catalogue entries by Rachel Sloan, this catalogue sheds light on an artist who steadily pursued her own path and whose contribution to the story of modern art is being newly appreciated.