Le Dieu inconscient. Psychothérapie et religion

Résumé : Autrichien, rescapé juif des camps nazis, Viktor Frankl est le fondateur, après Freud et Adler, d'une approche psychologique et psychiatrique, la troisième Ecole viennoise, qui a révolutionné la psychothérapie. Pour lui, au-delà de la pulsion sexuelle (Freud) et de la volonté de puissance (Adler), la quête de l'homme est avant tout celle du sens.

Résumé : Autrichien, rescapé juif des camps nazis, Viktor Frankl est le fondateur après Freud et Adler, d'une approche psychologique et psychiatrique, la Troisième Ecole Viennoise, qui à révolutionné la psychothérapie. Pour lui, au-delà de la pulsion sexuelle (Freud) et de la volonté de puissance (Adler), la quête de l'homme est avant tout celle du sens.

Ärztliche Seelsorge (en anglais The Doctor and the Soul) est l'ouvrage inaugural de Frankl, commencé avant la guerre, perdu, réécrit de mémoire et validé pour ainsi dire par son auteur dans les camps de la mort du régime nazi. Frankl décèle en l'homme un besoin de sens de l'existence, plus fondamental que la pulsion sexuelle ou que le désir de reconnaissance. Opprimé ou refoulé ce besoin se répercute de fait en addictions ou perversions, mais aussi plus spécifiquement en névroses d'origine mentale, dépression et désespoir devant l'absurdité d'une vie confrontée à la souffrance. Il importe donc que le thérapeute réinvestisse cet étage supérieur de l'édifice humain, traditionnellement et fonctionnellement désigné par le terme d'âme, non à la manière d'un gourou ou d'un religieux, mais pour accompagner le patient dans le recouvrement de sa capacité à intégrer tous les aspects de la réalité dans sa recherche du bonheur.

The moving true story of psychiatrist and Holocaust survivor Viktor Frankl's time as a prisoner in Auschwitz and what we can learn from his experience. OVER 16 MILLION COPIES SOLD'A book to read, to cherish, to debate, and one that will ultimately keep the memories of the victims alive' John Boyne, author of The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas'Every human being should read this book' Simon Sinek, author of Start With WhyIn 1942, just months after marrying his wife, Viktor Frankl and his family were sent, first to the Theresienstadt concentration camp, and then to Auschwitz.A prominent Viennese psychiatrist before the war, Frankl was uniquely able to observe the way that he and other inmates coped with the experience of being in in the notorious concentration camp.During his time in the camps, he noticed that those who comforted others and gave away their last piece of bread often survived the longest. He saw that the kind of person a prisoner became depended, not just the influence of the camp, but on an inner decision. Those who let go of their moral and spiritual selves eventually fell victim to the camp?s degrading effects; those who resisted were able to turn their suffering into a kind of inner triumph.For Frankl, his experience was proof that everything can be taken from us except the ability to choose our attitude in any given set of circumstances. From this, he came to believe that our deepest desire is to search for meaning and purpose.One of the seminal pieces of literature to emerge from World War 2, this powerful and inspiring book offers us all a way to transcend suffering and find meaning in the art of living. Praise for Man?s Search for Meaning:?Remarkable...It changed my life and became a part of all that I live and all that I teach.? Susan Jeffers, bestselling author of Feel The Fear And Do It Anyway?An enduring work of survival literature.? New York Times?Every human being should read it.? Simon Sinek, bestselling author of Start With Why?One of the moral heroes of the 20th century?His works are essential reading for those who seek to understand the human condition.? Chief Rabbi Dr Jonathan Sacks?If you read but one book this year, Dr Frankl's book should be that one.? Los Angeles Times