Maurice

Howards End, published in 1910, is considered by many to be Forster's masterpiece. The plot revolves around three families in Edwardian England : the Schlegels, a trio of half-German, middle-class siblings who to poor people seem rich, but to rich people seem poor ; the Wilcoxes, a large, wealthy family of businessmen ; and the Basts, a lower class young couple struggling to keep up appearances. The Schlegel siblings are sharp, intelligent, and idealistic, and they pursue culture and art with an enthusiasm reminiscent of the Bloomsbury group. They befriend the Wilcoxes while on a trip abroad, and the lonely Wilcox matriarch and Margaret Schlegel, the strong-willed elder sister, strike up a friendship. As their families begin butting heads in London, Helen, the younger Schlegel sister, runs in to Leonard Bast while at the opera. Bast is proud and ambitious, but clearly impoverished and lacking gentility. Helen, a rash and fiery idealist, takes him up as a pet project, oblivious to the deep cultural gulf between Bast and themselves as she tries her best to educate him in matters of art and literature and lift him out of his class. The interplay between the three families becomes a complex reflection on social codes and class difference in England : how class can lock lives in place, and how even the well-to-do are not immune from becoming ossified in their station thanks to the seemingly-unbreakable social conventions of the age. Capitalism, a still-new philosophy of life, is juxtaposed against humanism and the arts as the families try to do what they each think is the right thing. Forster weaves these threads expertly against the backdrop of London city life and the cozy family cottage of Howards End, the ultimate centerpiece in these three families' lives.

The story follows the journey of Lucy Honeychurch, a young and sheltered Englishwoman who is on a trip to Italy with her older cousin, Charlotte Bartlett. They are staying at the Pension Bertolini in Florence. While in Italy, Lucy and Charlotte meet a variety of other English tourists, including the unconventional and free-spirited George Emerson and his father, Mr. Emerson. During their stay in Florence, Lucy has a chance encounter with George that sets in motion a series of events. The encounter leads to a kiss between Lucy and George, which shakes her understanding of herself and the societal expectations placed upon her. She is torn between her growing feelings for George and the conventional expectations of her upper-middle-class upbringing, which dictate that she should marry the respectable but dull Cecil Vyse. Upon returning to England, Lucy becomes engaged to Cecil Vyse, but the engagement is threatened by her unresolved feelings for George Emerson. The novel explores the contrast between the repressive, conventional values of English society and the liberating experiences she had in Italy. As Lucy grapples with her emotions and societal pressures, she must ultimately make a choice that will determine her future and her pursuit of true love and happiness.