Les carnets d'Henry Ryecroft

Gissing était un écrivain exigeant, très cultivé, qui volontiers exprimaient ses idées, mais contrairement à son prédécesseur Charles Dickens, refusait d?être un propagandiste quelque peu tapageur en quête de succès. Sa discrétion et son courage sont à son honneur. Les onze nouvelles contenues dans ce recueil sont le reflet de ces préoccupations socio-culturelles. Les femmes, dévouées, acariâtres, conventionnelles ou rapaces comme certaines logeuses, jouent un rôle important dans cette sélection.

Résumé : Grub Street is the name of a former street in London synonymous with pulp writers and low-quality publishers. New Grub Street takes its name from that old street, as it follows the lives and endeavors of a group of writers active in the literary scene of 1880s London. Edwin Reardon is a quiet and intelligent writer whose artistic sensibilities are the opposite of what the London public wants to read. He's forced to write long, joyless novels that he thinks pop publishers will want to buy. These novels are draining to write, yet result in meager sales ; soon Edwin's increasingly small bank account, and his stubborn pride, start to put a strain on his once-happy marriage. His best friend, Biffen, lies to one side of Edwin's nature : as another highly-educated writer, he accepts a dingy, lonely, and hungry life of abject poverty in exchange for being able to produce a novel that's true to his artistic desires but is unlikely to sell. On the other side lies Jasper Milvain, an "alarmingly modern" writer laser-focused on earning as much money as possible no matter what he's made to write, as he floats through the same literary circles that Edwin haunts. The intricately-told tale follows these writers as their differing outlooks and their fluctuating ranks in society affect them and the people around them. Gissing, himself a prolific writer intimately familiar with the London literary scene, draws from his own life in laying out the characters and events in the novel. He carefully elaborates the fragile social fabric of the literary world, its paupers and its barons both equal in the industry but unequal in public life. Though the novel is about writers on the face, the deep thread that runs through it all is the brutality of the modern social structure, where the greedy and superficial are rewarded with stability and riches, while the delicate and thoughtful are condemned to live on the margins of respectable society in grimy poverty, robbed not only of dignity, but of love.

Résumé : A Londres, dans les années 1880, Edwin Reardon est un écrivain précaire mais plein d'idéalisme. Après un succès critique, il a épousé dans l'éblouissement l'intelligente et pragmatique Amy Yule, qui croit en sa carrière littéraire. La cousine d'Amy, Marian, travaille sans conviction dans l'ombre de son père, un homme de lettres aigri par un mariage qu'il juge indigne et une absence de reconnaissance professionnelle. Marian tombe amoureuse de Jasper Milvain, un ami d'Edwin. Il est journaliste, a de l'entregent. Il attend son heure en cultivant ses relations. Jasper est lui aussi séduit par Marian, mais il manque à la jeune fille l'argent, et l'argent vient également à manquer aux Reardon. Tandis que Jasper gravit les échelons de la réussite qu'il convoitait, le mariage d'Amy et Edwin est mis à rude épreuve, rongé par la pauvreté, les difficultés d'écriture et les incompréhensions, et Marian doit faire un choix entre ses désirs et ses scrupules filiaux.