SOUTHERN CROSS GRIFFE DU SUD (LA)

Extrait

in the historic city of Richmond, Virginia, where

prominent family names had not changed since the war

that was not forgotten. Traffic was scant on downtown

streets and the Internet. Drug dealers were asleep, prostitutes

tired, drunk drivers sober, pedophiles returning to

work, burglar alarms silent, domestic fights on hold. Not

much was going on at the morgue.

Richmond, built on seven or eight hills, depending on

who counts, is a metropolitan center of unflagging pride

that traces its roots back to 1607, when a small band of

fortune-hunting English explorers got lost and laid claim

to the region by planting a cross in the name of King

James. The inevitable settlement at the fall line of the

James River, predictably called “The Falls,” suffered the

expected tribulations of trading posts and forts, and anti-

British sentiments, revolution, hardships, floggings,

scalpings, treaties that didn’t work and people dying

young.

Local Indians discovered firewater and hangovers, and

traded herbs, minerals and furs for hatchets, ammunition,

cloth, kettles and more firewater. Slaves were shipped in

2 Patricia Cornwell

from Africa. Thomas Jefferson designed Monticello, the

Capitol and the state penitentiary. He founded the University

of Virginia, drafted the Declaration of Independence

and was accused of fathering mulatto children. Railroads

were constructed. The tobacco industry flourished and

nobody sued.

All in all, life in the genteel city ambled along reasonably

well until 1861, when Virginia decided to secede

from the Union and the Union wouldn’t go along with it.

Richmond did not fare well in the Civil War. Afterward,

the former capital of the Confederacy went on as best it

could with no slaves and bad money. It remained fiercely

loyal to its defeated cause, still flaunting its battle flag, the

Southern Cross, as Richmonders marched into the next

century and survived other terrible wars that were not their

problem because they were fought elsewhere.

By the late twentieth century, things were going rather

poorly in the capital city. Its homicide rate had climbed as

high as second in the nation. Tourism was suffering. Children

were carrying guns and knives to school and fighting

on the bus. Residents and department stores had abandoned

downtown and fled to nearby counties. The tax base

was shrinking. City officials and city council members

didn’t get along. The governor’s antebellum mansion

needed new plumbing and wiring.

General Assembly delegates continued slamming desktops

and insulting one another when they came to town,

and the chairman of the House Transportation Committee

carried a concealed handgun onto the floor. Dishonest gypsies

began dropping by on their migrations north and

south, and Richmond became a home away from home for

drug dealers traveling along I-95.

The timing was right for a woman to come along and

clean house. Or perhaps it was simply that nobody was

looking when the city hired its first female police chief,

who this moment was out walking her dog. Daffodils and

crocuses were blooming, the morning’s first light spreading

across the horizon, the temperature an unseasonable

Southern Cross 3

seventy degrees. Birds were chatty from the branches of

budding trees, and Chief Judy Hammer was feeling

uplifted and momentarily soothed.

“Good girl, Popeye,” she encouraged her Boston terrier.

It wasn’t an especially kind name for a dog whose huge

eyes bulged and pointed at the walls. But when the SPCA

had shown the puppy on TV and Hammer had rushed to

the phone to adopt her, Popeye was already Popeye and

answered only to that name.

Hammer and Popeye kept a good pace through their

restored neighborhood of Church Hill, the city’s original

site, quite close to where the English planted their cross.

Owner and dog moved briskly past antebellum homes with

iron fences and porches, and slate and false mansard roofs,

and turrets, stone lintels, chased wood, stained glass,

scroll-sawn porches, gables, raised so-called English and

picturesque basements, and thick chimneys.

They followed East Grace Street to where it ended at an

overlook that was the most popular observation point in

the city. On one side of the precipice was the radio station

WRVA, and on the other was Hammer’s nineteenthcentury

Greek Revival house, built by a man in the tobacco

business about the time the Civil War ended. Hammer

loved the old brick, the bracketed cornices and flat roof,

and the granite porch. She craved places with a past and

always chose to live in the heart of the jurisdiction she

served.

She unlocked the front door, turned off the alarm system,

freed Popeye from the leash and put her through a

quick circuit of sitting, sitting pretty and getting down, in

exchange for treats. Hammer walked into the kitchen for

coffee, her ritual every morning the same. After her walk

and Popeye’s continuing behavioral modification, Hammer

would sit in her living room, scan the paper and look

out long windows at the vista of tall office buildings, the

Capitol, the Medical College of Virginia and acres of Virginia

Commonwealth University’s Biotechnology

Research Park. It was said that Richmond was becoming

4 Patricia Cornwell

the “City of Science,” a place of enlightenment and thriving

health.

But as its top law enforcer surveyed edifices and downtown

streets, she was all too aware of crumbling brick

smokestacks, rusting railroad tracks and viaducts, and

abandoned factories and tobacco warehouses with windows

painted over and boarded up. She knew that bordering

downtown and not so far from where she lived were

five federal housing projects, with two more on Southside.

If one told the politically incorrect truth, all were breeding

grounds for social chaos and violence and were clear evidence

that the Civil War continued to be lost by the South.

Hammer gazed out at a city that had invited her to solve

its seemingly hopeless problems. The morning was lighting

up and she worried there would be one cruel cold snap

left over from winter. Wouldn’t that be just like everything

else these days, the final petty act, the eradication of what

little beauty was left in her horrendously stressful life?

Doubts crowded her thoughts.

When she had forged the destiny that had brought her to

Richmond, she had refused to entertain the possibility that

she had become a fugitive from her own life. Her two sons

were grown and had distanced themselves from her long

before their father, Seth, had gotten ill and died last spring.

Judy Hammer had bravely gone on, gathering her life’s

mission around her like a crusader’s cape.

She resigned from the Charlotte P.D., where she had

been resisted and celebrated for the miracles she wrought

as its chief. She decided it was her calling to move on to

other southern cities and occupy and raze and reconstruct.

She made a proposal to the National Institute of Justice

that would allow her to pick beleaguered police departments

across the South, spend a year in each, and bring all

of them into a union of one-for-all and all-for-one.

Hammer’s philosophy was simple. She did not believe

in cops’ rights. She knew for a fact that when officers, the

brass, precincts and even chiefs seceded from the department

to do their own thing, the result was catastrophic.

Crime rates went up. Clearance rates went down. Nobody

Southern Cross 5

got along. The citizens that law enforcement was there to

protect and serve locked their doors, loaded their guns,

cared not for their neighbors, gave cops the finger and

blamed everything on them. Hammer’s blueprint for

enlightenment and change was the New York Crime Control

Model of policing known as COMSTAT, or computerdriven

statistics.

The acronym was an easy way to define a concept far

more complicated than the notion of using technology to

map crime patterns and hot spots in the city. COMSTAT

held every cop accountable for everything. No longer

could the rank and file and their leaders pass the buck, look

the other way, not care, not know the answer, say they

couldn’t help it, were about to get around to it, hadn’t been

told, forgot, meant to, didn’t feel well or were on the phone

or off duty at the time, because on Mondays and Fridays

Chief Hammer assembled representatives from all

precincts and divisions and gave them hell.

Clearly, Hammer’s battle plan was a northern one, but

as fate would have it, when she presented her proposal to

Richmond’s city council, it was preoccupied with infighting,

mutiny and usurpations. At the time, it didn’t seem

like such a bad thing to let someone else solve the city’s

problems. So it was that Hammer was hired as interim

chief for a year and allowed to bring along two talents she

had worked with in Charlotte.

Hammer began her occupation of Richmond. Soon

enough stubbornness set in. Hatred followed. The city

patriarchs wanted Hammer and her NIJ team to go home.

There was not a thing the city needed to learn from New

York, and Richmonders would be damned before they followed

any example set by the turncoat, carpetbagging city

of Charlotte, which had a habit of stealing Richmond’s

banks and Fortune 500 companies.

Deputy Chief Virginia West complained bitterly through

painful expressions and exasperated huffs as she jogged

around the University of Richmond track. The slate roofs

of handsome collegiate Gothic buildings were just begin6

Patricia Cornwell

ning to materialize as the sun thought about getting up, and

students had yet to venture out except for two young

women who were running sprints.

“I can’t go much farther,” West blurted out to Officer

Andy Brazil.

Brazil glanced at his watch. “Seven...